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Hydraulics of Dam and River Structures
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Hydraulics of Dam and River Structures
von: Jalal Attari, Farhad Yazdandoost
A. A. Balkema Publishers, 2004
ISBN: 9780203024096
610 Seiten, Download: 14832 KB
 
Format:  PDF
geeignet für: Apple iPad, Android Tablet PC's Online-Lesen PC, MAC, Laptop

Typ: B (paralleler Zugriff)

 

 
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

  Table of contents 6  
  Preface 11  
  Part 1: Hydraulic structures 14  
     1. Air-water flow 15  
        Air-water flows in water engineering and hydraulic structures. Basic processes and metrology 16  
        De-aeration of a diversion tunnel of a large-scale hydroelectric scheme 35  
        Free-surface aeration in dam break waves: an experimental study 47  
        New model investigations on two-phase chute flow 58  
        Evaluation of incipient-aeration point on spillways 70  
     2. Intakes and outlets 81  
        Air entrainment at Guri Dam intake operating at low heads 82  
        3-D CFD modeling-investigation of potential vortex formation at the intakes of Caruachi Powerhouse 92  
        Numerical unsteady flow model simulation during the sluice closure of Caruachi Dam 106  
        Yacyretá Dam: spillways modification to reduce total dissolved gases concentrations downstream of the dam 117  
        HYDROMATRIX®: a new way to generate hydropower 131  
     3. Hydrodynamic forces 140  
        Impulse waves from laboratory scale to mega-tsunamis 141  
        Extreme wave transients in reservoirs, their characteristics and interaction with dams 162  
        Dynamic pressure fluctuations at real-life plunge pool bottoms 171  
        A new procedure to evaluate dynamic uplift of concrete linings or rock blocks in plunge pools 182  
        Instantaneous pressure field on a submerged jump stilling basin 194  
        Aspects of vibrations and fatigue of materials related to coherent structures of macroturbulent flows 202  
        Scale effect on pressure fluctuations over sills in stilling basins 212  
        Analysis of the air rubber dam using “ANSYS” 225  
     4. Energy dissipators 234  
        Plunge pool scour in prototype and laboratory 235  
        Experimental investigations on high-velocity jet characteristics and its influence on plunge pool rock scour 246  
        Effect of sill arrangement on maximum scour depth downstream of abruptly enlarged stilling basins 258  
        Energy dissipation and hydrodynamic forces of aerated flow over macro-roughness linings for overtopped embankment dams 269  
        Experimental study of energy loss at drops 280  
        Dam safety: the use of guidance documents for the training of Inspecting Engineers 290  
     5. Reservoir sedimentation 298  
        Impacts of Sanmenxia Dam and management strategies 299  
        New approach in determining useful life of reservoirs 320  
        The use of a labyrinth weir in a reservoir flushing system 331  
        Numerical and physical modelling concerning the removal of sediment deposits from reservoirs 341  
        Application of fine sediment behavior to sedimentation management in Miwa Dam, Japan 355  
        Management of reservoir sedimentation due to turbidity currents by technical measures 367  
     6. Stepped spillways 378  
        Energy dissipation along stepped spillways 379  
        Velocity and pressure field in skimming flow in stepped spillways 388  
        Stepped spillways for embankment dams. Review, progress and development in overflow hydraulics 397  
  Part 2: River Structures 408  
     7. Scouring and sedimentation around structures 409  
        Recent views on the origin of river meandering and braiding 410  
        Time-dependent local scour at piled bridge foundations 420  
        Time evolution of scour at comparatively long abutments 429  
        Local scour downstream of grade control structures 441  
        Scouring profile at channel junction 451  
     8. Numercial approaches in hydrodynamics ofriverflow 458  
        An improved implicit solution for the two dimensional shallow water equations using unstructured grids 459  
        A fully mesh-less Lagrangian numerical method for prediction of free water surface 474  
        Numerical study of flood routing in compound channels 484  
        A finite volume method for solving SWE in rivers of complex topographies 494  
        Application of a Boussinesq-type equation to flow over trapezoidal profile weirs 504  
        Hydrodynamics of three-dimensional density currents 515  
     9. River response to hydraulic structures 523  
        Experimental analysis on the hydraulic efficiency of mudflow breakers 524  
        Sub-critical flow in open channel junction 535  
        Boundary shear stress distribution in a V-shaped channel 547  
     10. Hydroinformatic applications 560  
        Cardiff Bay barrage and managing the impounded water quality 561  
        River flow forecasting using artificial neural networks 576  
        Evaluation of the application of neural networks on real-time river flood prediction 584  
        Prediction of salinity intrusion in Arvand River 598  
  Auhtor index 608  
  More eBook at www.ciando.com 0  


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