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The Interactions Between Sediments and Water
  Großes Bild
 
The Interactions Between Sediments and Water
von: Brian Kronvang, Jadran Faganeli, Nives Ogrinc
Springer-Verlag, 2007
ISBN: 9781402054785
319 Seiten, Download: 7117 KB
 
Format:  PDF
geeignet für: Apple iPad, Android Tablet PC's Online-Lesen PC, MAC, Laptop

Typ: B (paralleler Zugriff)

 

 
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

  Table of Contents 5  
  Acknowledgements 9  
  Section 1 Sediment and Water Interactions in Streams 10  
     INTERACTIONS BETWEEN SEDIMENT AND WATER: PERSPECTIVES ON THE 10TH INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR SEDIMENT WATER SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM 10  
        Acknowledgments 13  
        References 13  
     PHOSPHORUS STORAGE IN FINE CHANNEL BED SEDIMENTS 16  
        1. Introduction 16  
        2. Study Areas 17  
        3. Materials and Methods 18  
        4. Results and Discussion 21  
        5. Conclusion 24  
        Acknowledgements 25  
        References 25  
     QUANTIFICATION OF THE EROSION RESISTANCE OF UNDISTURBED AND REMOULDED COHESIVE SEDIMENTS 26  
        1. Introduction 26  
        2. Experimental Method 27  
        3. Results and Discussion 30  
        4. Conclusions 35  
        References 35  
     SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIATIONS IN THE SEDIMENT HABITAT OF RANUNCULUS SPP. IN LOWLAND CHALK STREAMS – IMPLICATIONS FOR ECOLOGICAL STATUS? 38  
        1. Introduction 38  
        2. Materials and Methods 39  
        3. Results 40  
        4. Discussion 42  
        5. Conclusions 44  
        Acknowledgements 45  
        References 45  
     CAN NUTRIENT SPIRALLING BE USED TO DETECT SEASONAL NUTRIENT UPTAKE IN A FORESTED STREAM? 48  
        1. Introduction 48  
        2. Materials and Methods 49  
        3. Results 51  
        4. Discussion 53  
        5. Conclusions 54  
        Acknowledgements 55  
        References 55  
     DISSOLVED OXYGEN AND NUTRIENT FLUXES ACROSS THE SEDIMENT–WATER INTERFACE OF THE NECKAR RIVER, GERMANY: IN SITU MEASUREMENTS AND SIMULATIONS 58  
        1. Introduction 58  
        2. Experimental and Numerical Methods 59  
        3. Results and Discussion 62  
        4. Conclusions 66  
        References 67  
     OCCURRENCE OF SEDIMENT-BOUND PYRETHROIDS IN DANISH STREAMS AND THEIR IMPACT ON ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION 68  
        1. Introduction 68  
        2. Materials and Methods 69  
        3. Results 72  
        4. Discussion 75  
        5. Conclusion 76  
        References 76  
     DEVELOPMENT OF LAYERED SEDIMENT STRUCTURE AND ITS EFFECTS ON PORE WATER TRANSPORT AND HYPORHEIC EXCHANGE 78  
        1. Introduction 78  
        2. Development of Fine-Scale Layered Structures in Streambeds 79  
        3. Effect of Heterogeneity on Hyporheic Exchange 82  
        4. Conclusions 85  
        Acknowledgements 86  
        References 86  
     STREAMBED SEDIMENT GEOCHEMICAL CONTROLS ON IN- STREAM PHOSPHORUS CONCENTRATIONS DURING BASEFLOW 88  
        1. Introduction 88  
        2. Materials and Methods 89  
        3. Results and Discussion 92  
        4. Conclusions 95  
        Acknowledgements 96  
        References 96  
  Section 2 Sediment and Water Interactions in Lakes 98  
     AN OVERVIEW OF SEDIMENT ORGANIC MATTER RECORDS OF HUMAN EUTROPHICATION IN THE LAURENTIAN GREAT LAKES REGION 98  
        Abbreviations 98  
        1. Introduction 98  
        2. Human Impacts on the Laurentian Great Lakes 100  
        3. Case Studies of Eutrophication in the Great Lakes Region 101  
        4. Summary and Overview 105  
        Acknowledgments 107  
        References 107  
     THE INFLUENCE OF CHIRONOMUS PLUMOSUS LARVAE ON NUTRIENT FLUXES AND PHOSPHORUS FRACTIONS IN ALUMINUM TREATED LAKE SEDIMENT 110  
        1. Introduction 110  
        2. Materials and Methods 111  
        3. Results 113  
        4. Discussion 116  
        Acknowledgement 119  
        References 119  
     STUDY OF POLLUTION OF THE PLITVICE LAKES BY WATER AND SEDIMENT ANALYSES 120  
        1. Introduction 120  
        2. Sampling and Methods 122  
        3. Results and Discussion 122  
        4. Conclusion 128  
        Acknowledgement 129  
        References 129  
     MODELLING PHOSPHORUS RETENTION IN LAKES AND RESERVOIRS 132  
        1. Introduction 132  
        2. Materials and Methods 133  
        3. Results and Discussions 134  
        4. Conclusions 138  
        Acknowledgements 139  
        References 139  
     RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SEDIMENT GEOCHEMISTRY AND PHOSPHORUS FLUXES IN A GREAT LAKES COASTAL MARSH, COOTES PARADISE, ON, CANADA 140  
        1. Introduction 140  
        2. Materials and Methods 141  
        3. Results and Discussion 144  
        4. Summary and Conclusions 147  
        Acknowledgements 147  
        References 147  
     RECENT SEDIMENT OF LAKE BLED (NW SLOVENIA): SEDIMENTOLOGICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES 150  
        1. Introduction 150  
        2. Study Area 151  
        3. Materials and Methods 152  
        4. Results and Discussion 153  
        5. Conclusions 157  
        References 158  
     THE IMPACT OF LAKE-LEVEL FLUCTUATIONS ON THE SEDIMENT COMPOSITION 160  
        1. Introduction 160  
        2. Materials and Methods 161  
        3. Results 163  
        4. Discussion 164  
        5. Conclusions 165  
        Acknowledgements 166  
        References 166  
  Section 3 Sediment and Water Interactions in Coastal Water 168  
     MICROBIALLY MEDIATED REDOX CYCLING AT THE OXIC–ANOXIC BOUNDARY IN SEDIMENTS: COMPARISON OF ANIMAL AND PLANTS HABITATS 168  
        1. Introduction 168  
        2. Bioturbation by Heteromastus Filiformis 169  
        3. Spartina Alterni.ora 173  
        4. Comparison of Effects of H. Filiformis and S. Alterni.ora on Redox Cycling in Sediments 179  
        5. Perspectives for Future Work 179  
        Acknowledgements 180  
        References 180  
     DISTRIBUTION OF REDOX-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS IN BOTTOM WATERS, POREWATERS AND SEDIMENTS OF ROGOZNICA LAKE ( CROATIA) IN BOTH OXIC AND ANOXIC CONDITIONS 182  
        1. Introduction 182  
        2. Study Site 183  
        3. Materials and Methods 184  
        4. Results and Discussion 186  
        5. Conclusions 188  
        Acknowledgements 189  
        References 189  
     TRANSFORMATION OF PARTICLE-BOUND PHOSPHORUS AT THE LAND–SEA INTERFACE IN A DANISH ESTUARY 192  
        1. Introduction 192  
        2. Methods and Study Site 193  
        3. Results 194  
        4. Discussion 197  
        Acknowledgement 199  
        References 199  
     USE OF AN IN SITU EROSION FLUME FOR MEASURING STABILITY OF SEDIMENT DEPOSITS IN HAMILTON HARBOUR, CANADA 202  
        1. Introduction 202  
        2. Description of the Present In Situ Erosion Flume 203  
        3. Field Testing of the Flume 205  
        4. Results and Discussion 207  
        5. Summary and Conclusions 211  
        Acknowledgments 211  
        References 212  
     BIOCHEMICAL COOPERATION BETWEEN KLEBSIELLA OXYTOCA SC AND METHYLOBACTERIUM MESOPHILIUM SR FOR COMPLETE DEGRADATION OF DIMETHYL ISOPHTHALATE 214  
        1. Introduction 214  
        2. Materials and Methods 215  
        3. Results and Discussion 216  
        4. Conclusions 218  
        Acknowledgements 219  
        References 219  
     BENTHIC INFAUNAL COMPOSITION AND DISTRIBUTION AT AN INTERTIDAL WETLAND MUDFLAT 220  
        1. Introduction 220  
        2. Materials and Methods 221  
        3. Results and Discussion 221  
        4. Conclusions 225  
        Acknowledgement 225  
        References 226  
     EFFECT OF SEDIMENT HUMIC SUBSTANCES ON SORPTION OF SELECTED ENDOCRINE DISRUPTORS 228  
        1. Introduction 228  
        2. Materials and Methods 229  
        3. Results and Discussion 231  
        4. Conclusions 235  
        Acknowledgements 235  
        References 235  
     SOURCES, FATE AND DISTRIBUTION OF ORGANIC MATTER ON THE WESTERN ADRIATIC CONTINENTAL SHELF, ITALY 238  
        1. Introduction 238  
        2. Background 238  
        3. Materials and Methods 239  
        4. Results and Discussion 240  
        5. Conclusions 246  
        Acknowledgments 246  
        References 247  
     SEDIMENTARY RECORD OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN THE GULF OF TRIESTE ( NORTHERN ADRIATIC SEA) 250  
        1. Introduction 250  
        2. Materials and Methods 251  
        3. Results and Discussion 252  
        4. Conclusions 257  
        Acknowledgements 257  
        References 258  
  Section 4 Linking Catchments and Streams 260  
     QUANTIFYING FINE-SEDIMENT SOURCES IN PRIMARY AND SELECTIVELY LOGGED RAINFOREST CATCHMENTS USING GEOCHEMICAL TRACERS 260  
        1. Introduction 260  
        2. Approach 261  
        3. Results 262  
        4. Interpretation and Discussion 266  
        5. Conclusion 267  
        Acknowledgements 267  
        References 268  
     RISKS FROM HISTORICAL CONTAMINATED SEDIMENTS IN THE RHINE BASIN 270  
        1. Introduction 270  
        2. Priority Substances in Historical Contaminated Sediments 271  
        3. Identification of Areas of Risk in the Rhine Catchment Area and its Tributaries for the Port of Rotterdam Due to Historic Contamination 272  
        4. Outlook: Additional Information on Risk Assessment of Historical Contaminated Sediments 279  
        Acknowledgements 280  
        References 280  
     CHANGES IN SEDIMENT SOURCES FOLLOWING WILDFIRE IN MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN: A PAIRED–CATCHMENT APPROACH, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA 282  
        1. Introduction 282  
        2. Study Area and Methods 283  
        3. Results and Interpretation 285  
        4. Conclusion 289  
        Acknowledgements 289  
        References 289  
     WILDFIRE EFFECTS ON THE QUANTITY AND COMPOSITION OF SUSPENDED AND GRAVEL- STORED SEDIMENTS 292  
        1. Introduction 292  
        2. Materials and Methods 293  
        3. Results and Discussion 295  
        4. Conclusions 299  
        Acknowledgements 301  
        References 301  
     USING FALLOUT LEAD-210 MEASUREMENTS TO ESTIMATE SOIL EROSION IN THREE SMALL CATCHMENTS IN SOUTHERN ITALY 302  
        1. Introduction 302  
        2. The Study 303  
        3. Results 310  
        4. Conclusions 311  
        Acknowledgments 312  
        References 312  
     SEDIMENT–WATER INTERACTIONS IN AN ERODED AND HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATED PEATLAND CATCHMENT, SOUTHERN PENNINES, UK 314  
        1. Introduction 314  
        2. Materials and Methods 315  
        3. Results and Discussion 318  
        4. Conclusion 320  
        Acknowledgements 320  
        References 320  
     THE EFFECT OF SEDIMENT SOURCE CHANGES ON POLLEN RECORDS IN LAKE SEDIMENTS 322  
        1. Introduction 322  
        2. Site Description and Methods 323  
        3. Results and Interpretation 324  
        4. Conclusion 327  
        Acknowledgements 328  
        References 328  


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