Preface	7
	Acknowledgements	9
	Contents	11
	1 General Chemistry	14
	1.1 Atomic Structure and the Periodic Table	14
	1.2 Chemical Bonding	31
	1.3 Gases	34
	1.4 Solutions	36
	1.5 Acids and Bases	37
	1.6 Thermodynamics	38
	1.7 Equilibria	41
	1.8 Kinetics	48
	2 Inorganic Chemistry	54
	2.1 Group IA Elements	55
	2.2 Group IIA Elements	56
	2.3 Group IIIA Elements	57
	2.4 Group IVA Elements	58
	2.6 Group VIA Elements	59
	2.8 Group VIIIA Elements	60
	2.9 Transition Metal Elements	61
	2.10 Ionic Solids	62
	2.11 Coordination Number	62
	2.12 Ionic Crystal Systems	63
	2.13 Crystal Lattice Packing	64
	2.14 Crystal Lattice Types	65
	2.15 Crystal Lattice Energy	66
	2.16 Complexes	69
	3 Organic Chemistry	72
	3.1 Classification Of Organic Compounds	73
	3.2 Alkanes	75
	3.3 AIkenes	76
	3.4 Dienes	79
	3.5 Alkynes	81
	3.6 Benzene	82
	3.7 Alkylbenzenes	84
	3.8 Alkenylbenzenes	87
	3.9 Alkyl Halides	88
	3.10 Aryl Halides	92
	3.11 Alcohols	94
	3.12 Phenols	97
	3.13 Ethers	102
	3.14 Epoxides	104
	3.15 Aldehydes And Ketones	105
	3.16 Carboxylic Acids	109
	3.17 Acid Chlorides	111
	3.18 Acid Anhydrides	113
	3.19 Esters	115
	3.20 Amides	117
	3.21 Amines	120
	3.22 Alicyclic Compounds	123
	3.23 Heterocyclic Compounds	124
	3.24 Isomers	128
	3.25 Polymer Structures	136
	Instrumental Analysis	146
	4.1 The Electromagnetic Sprectrum	146
	4.1.1 The Electromagnetic Spectrum	146
	4.2 Ultraviolet- Visible Spectroscopy	148
	4.2.1 Solvents	148
	4.2.2 Woodward's Rules for Diene Absorption	149
	4.2.3 Selected UV- Vis Tables	149
	4.3 Infrared Spectroscopy	151
	4.3.1 Infrared Media	151
	4.3.2 Infrared Absorption Frequencies of Functional Groups	152
	4.4 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy	164
	4.4.1 Common NMR Solvents	164
	4.4.2 Reference Standards for Proton NMR	165
	4.4.3 NMR Proton Chemical Shift Chart	166
	4.4.4 NMR Chemical Shift Tables	168
	4.5 Mass Spectroscopy	176
	4.5.1 Common Molecular Ions Table	176
	4 Instrumental Analysis	146
	4.1 The Electromagnetic Sprectrum	146
	4.2 Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy	148
	4.3 Infrared Spectroscopy	151
	4.4 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy	164
	4.5 Mass Spectroscopy	176
	5 Units and Measurements	182
	5.1 Fundamental Physical Constants	182
	5.2 Units	183
	5.3 Prefixes	184
	5.4 Conversion Factors	185
	6 Mathematical Concepts	186
	6.1 Algebraic Formulas	186
	6.2 Plane Figure Formulas	188
	6.3 Solid Figure Formulas	190
	Index	192
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